َSociological Study of Effective Factors on Forming Iranian Cohesive Identity(A Case study of Bukan’s Youth)

Present society of Iran, with its young population structure specially after forming and developing modernism and its conflict with tradition as well as the voluminous, various, rapid dominance of mass media has been affected by value conflict whether in micro level of personality or macro level of internalization and turned to a society full of conformance, adaptation, alienation, identity confusion and identity crisis are its outcomes that result in society with extravagant toward unclear future. Identity is  subjected to daily changing process and redefinition by expanding globalization increasingly and supporting mass media power, is one of the most  important problems in contemporary world. In some societies identity is being developed and coherent and in some societies as a problem it creates crisis, tensions and significant gaps. So the subject of this research is in the same direction and it studies and reviews  effective social factors on forming coherent Iranian identity and its case study of Bukan’s youth (western Iran) in 2010. For studing this subject, in addition to pointing to dimensions and components of Iranian identity it has studied effective internal and external factors of forming identity crisis among Iranian youth and lack of forming a national identity which is convergent with national advent ages as well as different cultures and ethnicity in Iran. The method of this research is survey and questionnaire has been used for data collection. Findings indicate that for reaching a national coherent identity we should typically consider the youth employment, writing and literal application of mother tongue and blooming of different esthetic identity, and great attention being paid to needs and rights of Iranian ethnic. In addition, since Iranian culture is composed of Islamic elements, it is necessary to consider relations and Iranian identity simultaneously and in direction of forming and internalizing a suitable identity should be managed by Iranian society. This important requires a creative and critical thinking, and it is necessary for studding exist factors and identity negative and positive forming variables of Iranian identity to get away from extravagant boasting and crisis must be managed in a way that negative variables could be substituted by positive culture variables gradually. Also extraneous factors will practically be dealt with variation factors optionally in order to be internalized parallel with Iranian society’s needs.